Common Hamster Symptoms and When to Seek Medical Attention

Hamsters are small and tend to hide discomfort, so owners must pay attention to early warning signs. Common illnesses include wet tail, respiratory infections, overgrown teeth, skin problems, and gastrointestinal issues. Common symptoms include decreased appetite, reduced activity, hiding in a corner, ruffled fur, nasal or eye discharge, sneezing, coughing, a wet area around the tail, diarrhea, hair loss, or itching. If any of these symptoms appear, you should see a professional hamster veterinarian as soon as possible to avoid treatment delays.

Wet tail (Proliferative Ileitis) is a common infectious disease in young hamsters that causes diarrhea, a foul odor, and dehydration. It can be triggered by stress, poor hygiene, or contact with other infected hamsters. If signs of wet tail appear, seek medical attention immediately.

Respiratory infections may be caused by poor ventilation, temperature fluctuations, or irritating bedding. Symptoms include sneezing, difficulty breathing, and a decrease in appetite, and require immediate veterinary attention.

Overgrown teeth can lead to drooling, teeth grinding, or refusal to eat. Skin problems may be caused by mites, fungi, or allergies, and present as hair loss, redness, or itching.

Diagnosis and Examination Process

A professional veterinarian will conduct a detailed consultation and physical examination, checking the hamster’s weight, appearance, and activity level, and inquiring about its living environment, diet, and medical history. If necessary, the veterinarian may recommend further tests, including:

  • Blood and Fecal Tests: To check red and white blood cell counts, organ enzyme levels, and for parasites or abnormal bacteria.
  • Microbial Cultures and Skin Scraping: To diagnose skin diseases, eye or nasal discharge, or urinary tract infections.
  • Imaging: To use X-rays or ultrasound to examine the heart, lungs, digestive tract, bones, or tumors. Some of these tests may require sedation or anesthesia to be completed.
  • Specialist Referral: For more complex internal medicine, dental, or surgical issues, a referral to a specialist will be arranged to discuss treatment options.

It’s generally recommended that hamsters have a physical examination at least twice a year, especially older hamsters or those with a history of illness. First-time owners should schedule a check-up within 1–2 weeks of purchasing the hamster to catch any potential problems early.

Treatment Plans

Treatment will depend on the type of illness. For example, wet tail usually requires antibiotics, fluid therapy, and nutritional supplements. Respiratory infections need medication and improved environmental ventilation. Overgrown teeth need to be trimmed, and the hamster should be provided with wooden chew toys. Skin problems are treated with topical or oral medication depending on the cause. Due to their small size, some medications, such as penicillin and amoxicillin, are toxic to hamsters, so avoid self-medicating.

Clinic Process and Owner Preparation

Before heading to the clinic, it is recommended to:

  • Make a phone appointment in advance to confirm the clinic time.
  • Record the time and frequency of symptoms, and what they affect; take short videos to help explain (e.g., breathing sounds, gait); and bring recent photos of feces to help the vet assess the situation.
  • Use a small pet carrier with familiar bedding to reduce the hamster’s stress.
  • Record recent changes in diet or behavior, and bring the packaging or a photo of the bedding used.
  • Upon arrival at the clinic, register in order and wait for the doctor’s consultation.

Cityvet Hamster Consultation Services

Cityvet is committed to providing outstanding comprehensive veterinary medical services, upholding the core values of “professionalism, care, and trust”. Our goal is to offer reasonably priced services, utilize advanced equipment, and provide owners with detailed explanations of various treatment methods, ensuring comprehensive medical care for every pet.

To book a hamster vet consultation, please call the Tsuen Wan clinic at 2623 5500 or the Yuen Long clinic at 2477 9990. Addresses: G/F, 186 Sha Tsui Road, Tsuen Wan / G/F, Fuk Shun Building, 25 Ping Wai Street, Yuen Long.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis. If you have any questions, please schedule a veterinary check-up as soon as possible.