{"id":10921,"date":"2026-04-23T00:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T16:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/?p=10921"},"modified":"2026-04-23T00:07:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T16:07:41","slug":"dog-vaccination-parvo-distemper-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/en\/dog-vaccination-parvo-distemper-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Dog Vaccinations and Infectious Disease Prevention | Deadly Diseases such as Parvo and Distemper Should Never Be Underestimated"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In recent years, many rescue dogs and dogs with unknown backgrounds have presented with life-threatening infectious diseases such as canine parvovirus (Parvo) and canine distemper. Once these diseases develop, treatment can be lengthy, costly, and associated with a significant risk of death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The good news is that many serious infectious diseases can be greatly reduced through timely vaccination. Below is a practical overview of dog vaccination for Hong Kong pet owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common fatal infectious diseases in dogs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Canine parvoviral enteritis (Parvovirus)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mainly attacks the intestinal tract and immune system<br>Common signs include severe vomiting, bloody diarrhoea, complete loss of appetite, and extreme lethargy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is highly contagious and can spread through faeces, contaminated environments, or objects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mortality is especially high in infected puppies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Canine distemper<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Affects the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and nervous system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Early signs may resemble a cold, such as nasal discharge, fever, and coughing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Later stages may include neurological signs such as seizures, unsteady gait, and behavioural changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Even after recovery, permanent neurological after-effects may remain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-1024x570.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-1024x570.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cityvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32.png 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other common vaccine-preventable diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Infectious hepatitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parainfluenza \/ kennel cough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rabies (required by law or travel regulation in some places)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Puppy vaccination schedule<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exact schedule should always be adjusted by a veterinarian according to the individual puppy&#8217;s health, background, and any previous vaccination record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A common schedule for a healthy puppy is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Around 6-8 weeks old: first core vaccine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Around 10-12 weeks old: second booster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Around 14-16 weeks old: third booster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After that: annual or less frequent boosters depending on the vaccine type and risk assessment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For adopted dogs, street dogs, or dogs of unknown origin, the veterinarian will assess their condition at the first visit and plan a suitable catch-up schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do adult dogs still need vaccines?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Immunity is not permanent, and vaccine protection can decrease over time while viruses continue to exist in the environment. Even dogs that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Live mostly indoors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only go downstairs for short walks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>can still be exposed through contaminated shoes, other dogs, or the environment. That is why regular vaccination of adult dogs, yearly or as advised by a veterinarian, remains important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why are dogs of unknown background at higher risk?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It may be unclear whether they have ever been vaccinated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They may previously have lived in crowded environments such as breeding facilities, shelters, or kennels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They may have been exposed to many unvaccinated or unhealthy dogs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many cases of Parvo and distemper occur in puppies that have not completed their vaccine series, or in newly adopted dogs that have not yet received catch-up vaccination. For that reason, it is advisable to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arrange a health check and vaccination plan as soon as the dog comes home<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid dog parks and contact with dogs of unknown background until the vaccine series is complete<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Are vaccinations too stressful for dogs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most healthy dogs experience only mild, temporary reactions to vaccination, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Being a little tired for a short time or eating slightly less<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mild soreness at the injection site<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In rare cases, allergic reactions can occur, which is why receiving vaccines at a clinic is safest. The veterinary team can respond immediately if anything unexpected happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The protective benefit of vaccination is far greater than the brief discomfort that may follow the injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common questions from Hong Kong owners: bathing, going out, and combination vaccines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For a few days before and after vaccination, it is best to avoid strenuous exercise and bathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Before a puppy has completed the vaccine series, avoid dog parks, pet fairs, and dog gatherings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veterinarians may recommend different vaccine combinations such as 5-in-1 or 7-in-1 depending on local risk and the dog&#8217;s lifestyle. Ask your veterinarian for details<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1 | Can a puppy go to the dog park right after the first vaccine?<\/strong><br>No. A puppy usually needs to complete a series of core vaccines before protection becomes more complete. Until then, close contact with dogs of unknown background should be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2 | My adult dog has not been vaccinated for years. Can vaccination still be restarted?<\/strong><br>Yes. A health check is recommended first, and the veterinarian can design an appropriate catch-up plan. In some cases, the primary vaccine series may need to be restarted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3 | Does a dog that lives at home still need vaccination?<\/strong><br>Yes. Viruses can still be brought indoors on shoes, clothing, or by visiting dogs, so regular vaccination is still recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4 | Can vaccines make dogs sick or weaken their immune system?<\/strong><br>Vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system and build protection. Mild temporary reactions can happen, but serious side effects are uncommon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5 | What should I prepare before a vaccination appointment?<\/strong><br>Ideally, the dog should be bright, without vomiting, diarrhoea, or fever on the day of vaccination. If the dog has been unwell recently or is taking medication, tell the veterinarian before the injection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CityVet Dog Health Checkups<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>CityVet is committed to providing outstanding comprehensive veterinary care. Guided by the core values of professionalism, compassion, and trust, we aim to offer fair pricing, advanced equipment, and clear explanations of treatment options, so that every pet receives thorough medical support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Would you like to book a vaccination or health check for your dog? Please call our Tsuen Wan clinic at 2623 5500 or our Yuen Long clinic at 2477 9990. Address: G\/F, 186 Sha Tsui Road, Tsuen Wan \/ Shop 2, G\/F, Fook Shun Building, 25 Ping Wui Street, Yuen Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> This article provides general information only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis or a vaccination plan. If you have any questions, please book a veterinary examination as soon as possible so a veterinarian can tailor the schedule to your dog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, many rescue dogs and dogs with unknown backgrounds have presented with life-threatening infectious diseases such as canine parvovirus (Parvo) and canine distemper. Once these diseases develop, treatment can be lengthy, costly, and associated with a significant risk of death. The good news is that many serious infectious<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-10921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-health-management","tag-dog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dog Vaccinations and Infectious Disease Prevention | Deadly Diseases such as Parvo and Distemper Should Never Be Underestimated - CITYVET \u57ce\u5e02\u7378\u91ab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn why vaccination is essential for dogs, especially to prevent fatal infectious diseases such as parvovirus and distemper, and understand the vaccination schedule for puppies and adult dogs in Hong Kong.\" 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