Hedgehogs (African hedgehogs) have become popular exotic pets in recent years, but they can suffer from neurological diseases like “Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome” (WHS) and skin mite infestations. Early symptom identification and appropriate treatment are crucial. 

Common Neurological Disease: Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome
WHS is a neurodegenerative disease that typically begins in hedgehogs at 2–3 years of age. Symptoms include hind limb weakness, unsteady gait, and a “wobbly” walk, which can eventually lead to full-body paralysis. The cause of the disease is unknown, and there is currently no cure. However, supportive care (such as vitamin supplements and anti-inflammatory drugs) and improving their quality of life can slow down the progression. Early diagnosis and regular neurological assessments can help owners make informed care decisions. 

Skin Mites and Quilling Issues
Hedgehogs are often infested with mites, characterized by intense itching, quill loss, skin scabs, or thickened skin on the ear edges. The source of infection may be bedding or a new companion. Treatment requires the use of mite-killing medication safe for hedgehogs, administered under veterinary supervision. Thoroughly cleaning the cage and replacing the bedding is also necessary to prevent re-infection. 

Identifying Symptoms and When to Seek Medical Attention
Bring your hedgehog to the veterinarian immediately if any of the following symptoms appear: 

  • Wobbly or unsteady gait, or hind limb weakness. 
  • Extensive quill loss, itching, red or scabby skin. 
  • Loss of appetite, weight loss, or lethargy. 
  • Abnormal breathing or coughing sounds. 

Clinic Process and Treatment Plans
During a clinic visit, the veterinarian will ask about the living environment, food, exercise, and recently observed symptoms. A physical examination will include weight measurement, skin and oral checks, a neurological assessment, and auscultation. Skin scraping is used to confirm mites, blood tests can assess overall health, and imaging helps rule out other diseases. There is no specific medication for neurodegenerative diseases, but drugs can be used to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Mite infestations require topical or oral deworming medication and treatment for possible secondary infections. 

Home Prevention and Environmental Recommendations
Temperature Control: Keep the room temperature between 22–27°C to prevent “pseudo-hibernation” induced by low temperatures. 
Hygiene Management: Regularly clean the cage, use unscented paper bedding or blankets, and avoid dampness. 
Balanced Diet: The main diet should consist of high-quality hedgehog pellets or cat food, supplemented with insects as a protein source. Avoid high-fat foods. 
Safe Interaction: Avoid excessive disturbance during the day and use positive training to build trust. 
Regular Health Checks: Have a check-up at least once a year to detect diseases early. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome be cured?
There is currently no cure; only supportive care can slow down the progression. 
2. Is quill loss in hedgehogs always caused by mites?
Quill loss can be caused by mites, fungi, or stress; a veterinarian needs to examine the hedgehog to determine the cause. 
3. Can hedgehogs be bathed?
Frequent bathing is not recommended. If cleaning is necessary, use warm water for local cleaning and dry them thoroughly afterward. 
4. My hedgehog suddenly isn’t moving and won’t eat or drink, what should I do?
This could be pseudo-hibernation, low temperature, or illness. You should immediately warm the hedgehog up and contact a veterinarian. 
5. How can I prevent mites?
Maintain a clean environment, regularly change bedding, avoid direct contact with unquarantined animals, and deworm regularly if necessary. 

Cityvet Hedgehog Clinic
Cityvet is committed to providing outstanding comprehensive veterinary medical services, upholding the core values of “professionalism, care, and trust.” We aim to offer reasonably priced services, utilize advanced equipment, and provide detailed explanations of various treatment methods to owners, ensuring comprehensive medical care for every pet. To book a hedgehog clinic appointment, please call the Tsuen Wan clinic at 2623 5500 or the Yuen Long clinic at 2477 9990. Our addresses are: G/F, 186 Sha Tsui Road, Tsuen Wan, and Shop 2, G/F, Fuk Shun Building, 25 Ping Wai Street, Yuen Long. 

Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis. If you have any concerns, please schedule a veterinary appointment as soon as possible.