[Case Study] 10-Year-Old Female Dog with Persistent Hematuria for Two Weeks; Examination Reveals Large Volume of Bladder Stones
Hematuria (bloody urine) is one of the most common clinical symptoms of lower urinary tract disease in dogs. Common causes include cystitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and bladder stones. If not diagnosed and treated early, it not only causes persistent discomfort for the animal but also increases the risk of









